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Configuring Destination IP Groups

You can create custom destination groups by specifying IP addresses (IPv4 only), FQDNs, wildcard FQDNs, countries where servers are located, or custom URL categories.

Custom groups based on IPv6 addresses are not currently supported.

To create a custom destination group for IPv4 addresses:

  1. Go to Policies > Access Control > Firewall > IP & FQDN Groups > Destination IPv4 Groups.
  2. On the Destination IPv4 Groups tab, click Add Destination IPv4 Group, and fill out the following fields:
    • Name: Enter a name for the destination address group. Only alphanumeric characters, underscores, hyphens, and periods are allowed.
    • Type:
      • IP Address: You can add IPv4 addresses in any of the following formats:
        • An individual address (e.g., 192.0.2.1)
        • A subnet (e.g., 192.0.2.0/240
        • An address range (e.g., 192.0.2.1 – 192.0.2.5)
      • FQDN: You can add FQDNs for applications with multiple IPv4 addresses or with IPv4 addresses that frequently change.
      • Wildcard FQDN: You can add wildcard FQDNs to extend the policy to the subdomains of the stated URL. For example, the wildcard FQDN *.safemarch.com would match the following URLs:

        • atlanta.safemarch.com
        • serv3.serv2.serv1.atlanta.safemarch.com
        • safemarch.com
        • safemarch.com/company/webinars
        • serv3.serv2.serv1.atlanta.safemarch.com/company/webinars

        • The wildcard character (*) preceding the leading period is optional (i.e., *.safemarch.com and .safemarch.com are equivalent).
        • The wildcard character is allowed only as the leftmost label in wildcard FQDN entries. In other words, a wildcard is only used for full-text matches and cannot be used for partial matches (i.e., .*safemarch.com, .safe*.com, or .sa*march.com is not a legitimate wildcard FQDN).
        • Only wildcard FQDNs using a prefix search are supported (e.g., *.safemarch.com is supported but sub1.*.safemarch.com is not supported). A wildcard can be used only once in an entry (i.e., *.*.safemarch.com is not allowed).

        To learn more, see URL Format Guidelines.

        Close

        To evaluate wildcard FQDNs against non-web traffic, Zscaler requires the IP address to which the FQDN resolves. Hence, for non-web traffic, the Zscaler service should be aware of the preceding DNS request/response. To ensure this, forward all of your DNS traffic to the Zscaler service if you intend to configure wildcard FQDNs in policies. Additionally, a Zscaler subscription with DNS Control is required. This functionality is included in Advanced Firewall and DNS Control subscriptions.

        Wildcard FQDN match against web traffic (HTTP and TLS/SNI) can function without meeting these conditions.

      • Other: You can select this option if you don't want to associate IPv4 addresses, FQDNs, or domains with the destination group. Enter the following information:

        • Countries: You can identify destinations based on the location of a server. Select Any to include all countries in the group or select specific countries.
        • Categories: You can identify destinations based on the URL category of the domain. Select any number of custom URL categories to include in the group.

        The destination group Other is supported only in firewall policies.

        You can enter multiple entries for IP Address, FQDN, and Wildcard FQDN types. Press Enter after each entry, then click Add Items. For item lists, you can view up to 500 items on a page; filter the list by searching for a word, phrase, or number contained in an item; and remove all items from the list (Remove All) or only items from a specific page (Remove Page). If you select Remove All or Remove Page, a confirmation window appears.

        For Other type, you can select multiple countries and/or categories. Click the drop-down, select the required items on the window that pops up, and click Done. To remove the items selected, click Clear Selection on the respective window.

    • Description: (Optional) Type in any additional notes or information about the group. The description cannot exceed 10,240 characters. To learn more, see Ranges & Limitations.
  3. Click Save and activate the change.
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